Butler
County has its own amusement park skirmish
By Ozzie Kleinas
Middletown Journal
July 1979
Butler County enfolds a total of 469 square miles and contains
two amusement parks. Both share one of those square miles.
Both
also share State Rte. 4, a property line, some of their patrons,
and as little else as possible.
Each
of the two men who own these parks has decades of experience in
the entertainment business, ambition that compels him to be always
renovating and expanding ... and a 15-year disagreement with the
other.
Americana
and Fantasy Farm and their owners, Howard Berni and Edgar Streifthau,
are entwined in a struggle whose roots can be traced to 1901,
when Streifthau watched blocks of ice being loaded on a canal
barge near Middletown; or to the late 1800's, when Berni's great
great uncle was manufacturing organs for merry-go-rounds.
The
two histories touch in 1960, at what was called LeSourdsville
Lake.
It was in that year that Edgar Streifthau sold his interest in
the amusement park he built to Howard Berni and his partner for
half a million dollars.
The
park was vastly changed from May 8, 1922, when Streifthau officially
opened his dance hall, swimming lake and picnic area on 30 acres
of land he leased for $600 a year; changed, too, from 1931, when
Streifthau picked up an option and bought the land for $10,000.
The
property first formally changed hands in 1791, when Dr. Clarkson
Freeman bought 631 acres at five dollars per acre (the earlier
transfer of the land from the Miami Indians to the U.S. government
was rather bloody, and formalized belatedly).
In
1834, six years after the Miami-Erie Canal was routed through
the property, the acreage was split among four buyers, who paid
$30 per acre. One of the buyers was a former general in the French
Army, Benjamin LeSourd, whose ambition was to establish a great
city on the tract.
For
a time, LeSourdsville did prosper, thrived on canal boat traffic
and guests riding the stage coach between Dayton and Cincinnati
'The town at one time boasted a blacksmith shop, packing house,
sawmill, warehouse office, general store, two taverns and several
residence.
In.1855
LeSourd sold part of his land to the A. H. Knorr Co, of Cincinnati
which built a 19-acre lake fed by the canal. Around the lake the
company erected 12 large structures to store blocks of ice cut
from the lake during the winter. The ice was shipped by canal
to Cincinnati where 74 wagons delivered it throughout the city.
Knorr even shipped to several southern states by barges traveling
the canal to the Miami and Ohio Rivers.
The
prosperity evaporated with the introduction of ice manufacturing
equipment in 1892, and the land became the home of a chicken ranch,
which abruptly failed. The land was sold to N. T. Taylor, who
farmed it until 1921, when Edgar Streifthau began rebuilding the
levy and excavation the lake, which had been filled in and farmed.
In the 39 years of his ownership, there was rarely a construction
season which did not see some building going up, coming down of
being enlarged.
The
pattern continues at Americana under Berni's direction. In the
past two years, almost 800 feet of midway have been added to the
park, as well as a new game building, a food complex ,and, structures
to house the Hanneford Circus and 180-degree movie.
But
for the past 16 years, Streifthau, now 82, has been busy building
another amusement park next door. His new domain now includes
over 250acres of pastures and woodlots for his buffalo and deer,
34 rides, picnic facilities, swimming pool and motel.
Howard
Berni is less than amused by the transformation. As he interpreted
the contract he had with Streifthau, Berni said, "technically,
he wasn't supposed to put a park up within a hundred miles of
us. "We left the door open when we made the original contract
with this fellow," he added. -"He took advantage of
a loophole, which was unfair, in a sense, but it's something we
have to live with."
For
his part, Streifthau said "I have no bad feelings against
him, but he certainly doesn't like me. I've invited him to come
by here at any time; I'm never ashamed of what I'm doing. If there
were some way to cooperate, I think it could be an advantage to
both of us - our competition, for both of us is Kings Island"
he said, "not each other. We're not catering to the same
group of people." Streifthau said that Fantasy Farm was intended
to appeal primarily to families with small children, while Americana
targeted your singles and teenagers."
Berni
doesn't seem to share that perception. "Basically, any amusement
park is going after the same people. I would say that Kings (Island)
is basically going after the teenager these days," he said.
"We, in the past, have been going mostly for the families,
but we will be bringing these big rides in, and then we'll go
for the same group. The guy next door (Streifthau), he's going
after the teenagers too."
Identity
plays a major role in the success of an amusement park, and both
Fantasy Farm and Americana are working to define themselves in
terms attractive to the patrons they want to lure.
LeSourdsville
Lake became Americana for precisely that reason, Berni said, though
,some persons were upset with the change when it was made, "It
wasn't that there was anything wrong with the name LeSourdsville,"
he said. "it just wasn't a name that stayed in your mind,
and nobody could spell it. We decided to change the name to change
the image after the expansion. We were trying to get the image
of the old park out of their minds. That was the whole bugaboo
of the thing. And in the last two years, it's been on the upswing
all the way."
Curiously,
when Berni stopped using the name LeSourdsville, it started to
appear in Streifthau's ads, and the two men make one of their
periodic appearances in court. Streifthau was ordered, Berni said,
to make clear that his park was not LeSourdsville, bus was located
at a community called LeSourdsville.
And
so on.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just
a Ferryboat Scheme Grew Into LeSourdsville
By Ozzie Kleinas
Middletown Journal
July 1979
It was clearer water that led Edgar Streifthau to build an amusement
park - an elaboration on his ferryboat scheme, actually.
He
figures it must have gotten started around 1920. The "war
to end all wars" was over, he and his two brothers were back
from their Army stint repairing motorcycles at Chillocothe's Camp
Sherman, and suddenly crowds of young persons were looking for
good places to swim.
Well,
Edgar knew opportunity when he heard it knocking. In fact, Edgar
knew opportunity when he hear it breathing faintly across town.
It wasn't blind luck that transformed him from a 19-year old motorcycle
mechanic to a 20-year old partner in two motorcycle dealerships.
The
dealerships were running smoothly by 1920, and young Streifthau
needed new vistas to conquer; hence the ferry. He got a boat and
ferried swimmers across the Miami RIver to the mouth of Twin Creek,
where there was a reasonably comfortable beach area. The operation
didn't take in a lot of money, but it allowed Edgar to keep active.
The
only problem was that the creek often ran muddy, which drastically
reduced the urge to swim, similarly reduced Edgar's income, and
started him thinking.
Of
only two memories he can recall of the two years his family spent
on a farm between Amanda and Middletown, one is a vivid picture
of ice being loaded on the canalboat A chunk got away once, he
said, and his brother tried repeatedly and fruitlessly to fish
it from the water.
And
in 1921, Edgar thought of ice again. He thought it might be feasible
to rejuvenate the old LeSourdsville Ice Pond and make it in to
an artificial lake. By that time, the ice operation had been abandoned,
the lake filled, and the land farmed.
For
about three months Streifthau and his workers used teams of horses
and slip scoops to build a new levy. At the same time, his crews
were building a dance hall, bathhouse, lunch counter and picnic
areas.
Canal
water was used to fill the lake, and on May 8, 1922, LeSourdsville
Lake opened. Admission to the park was a dime. For that price,
customers could swim everyday during the season and attend the
dances three nights a week.
The
popularity of the park wildly exceeded Streifthau's expectations
- he had to enlarge the bathhouse three times during the first
summer.
Also
exceeding his expections was the number of brawls that occurred
during his dances. "LeSourdsville became a major battleground
between Hamilton and Middletown. It seemed to me that that was
their meeting place where they had all their fights," he
said. "After three and a half years, I decided I'd had enough;
I'd never run another dane (in fact, it was 12 years before dances
returned to LeSourdsville)."
At
about the same time, on May 8, 1924, Edgar married Nellie, and
remains married to her today. She bore him two children - Lindy,
named after Charles Lindbergh; and Anne, named after Lucky Lindy's
wife. "I was really a lIndbergh fan," Streifthau explained.
Over
a period of 8-10 years, 30 cottages were built at the lake, rented
by the week, month or season. In 1928, it was a shooting gallery
and a merry-go-round that were added, and in 1940, the roller
coaster went up.
In
1934, Streifthau took on a partner, architect Don Dazey, who also
became park manager. Edgar kept expanding his mIddletown hardware
business and in 1936 started building LeSourdsville Subdivision.
When
Dazey died in 1959, Streifthau decided to sell his interest in
the park. As he explained it, "they (Dazey's heirs) were
going to sell his interest, and I was concerned that they might
sell it to someone I wouldn't get along with."
And
in 1963, he started building Fantasy Farm, with absolutely no
fear that its location next to LeSourdsville would increase the
chances of failure.
"In
all my operations, there's one thing I could stress: it never
entered my mind that I would fail. I wa sure that I could put
anything over that I wanted to, and I put up enough effort to
do it."
"I'm
getting pretty much to the end of my string now," Streifthau
said. "I know the day is coming when I'll be incapacitated,
but as long as I have anything to do with anything, I'm sure there
will be some expansion in it as long as I love - I love to accomplish
something."
Progressively
worsening arthritis keeps Streifthau from being as active as he'd
like, though he still spends his days cruising the park on his
motorized three-wheel bike.
What
he really misses, though, is on-site supervision of construction
that's continuing in his subdivision. Because of the arthritis,
he said, "I can't get on and drive those tractors, trucks,
Cats and 'dozers; I just love to do that."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
French
Fries and Galleries Turned It Into Americana
By Ozzie Kleinas
Middletown Journal
July 1979
"I was born in the business," Howard Berni said.
From
at least two perspectives, he's absolutely right. First, his is
the fourth generation of the family to become involved in the
international amusement business, and second, he actually entered
this world in a home directly across from Palisades Park in New
Jersey.
Most
of the Berni's have operated concessions in various amusement
parks, though others have diverged from that path - the great,
great uncle who made organs for merry-go-rounds, for instance,
or the uncle who ran a park in Johannesburg, South Africa, until
WWI arrived and the British rounded up all the Italians and locked
them in camps.
Howard
operated his first stand in 1940 or '41 at Cedar Point, when he
was only 15. He sold french fries, a very hot-moving item in those
days. Before too long, he and his partner had become successful
enough to put in rides and shooting galleries.
When
both he and his partner went into the service, operation of the
business was left to his girlfriend (now his wife). The partners
returned to Cedar Point and continued as they had until 1959,
when ownership of the huge park changed hands.
The
group of investors had originally planned to tear down the park
and build a development, Berni said, "but they met such resistance
from the people in the area tat they decided to go into the amusement
park game, and became very successful." In his estimation,
Cedar Point today is second only to Disney in quality and number
of patrons served in a season.
Berni
left Cedar Point and began looking for his own park, he said,
"because I knew that sooner or later a large outfit like
themselves would have to operate all their own concessions."
He
looked exhaustively in several Midwestern states until suddenly,
Don Dazey died, and LeSourdsville came up for sale. He bought
the park in 1960 and completed his first operating year in 1961.
"I
was looking forward to upgrading the park," he said. "We
din[t have the enormous capital we would have liked, so we had
to play it by ear. We knew what we wanted - to make a nice looking
park, and one families could enjoy."
Much
of the profits from the operation, he said, were pumped back into
renovation or expansion. "I feel that you must continue to
grow, whether you like it or not, because people like to see something
new all the time. We try to bring in something new every two or
three years.
"Folks
who haven't been here for 15-20 years came by and said they couldn't
believe the changes that have occurred," Berni said.
"We
have changed from a, to put it bluntly, a dirty old park, to something
to be proud of. We have three shifts of workers who do nothing
but clean the park.
"It
took us so many years to develop this; that's why so many people
have not come back to see this yet, because it was not the cleanest
park," he added.
Of
his amusement park neighbor, Berni said, "it's a different
operation, but it has to affect us. That's along story and I don't
want to be involved with it. Both he and Kings Island keep us
on our toes. We're not big enough to hurt Kings in any sense,
but they do know we're here."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Dive
for car keys at Americana Park
Middletown
Journal
May 21, 1979
Americana
Amusement Park will open the 1979 season on Memorial Day weekend
with 300 contestants jumping into 880 gallons of green (lime)
Jello in a contest to win a special edition 1979 Pontiac Trans
Am valued at $13,000. Keys will be hidden in pieces of plastic
fruit at the bottom of the Jello but only one key will fit the
new car’s ignition. Contestants will jump in groups of 100
on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. All contestants will get a chance
Sunday to try their key on the Trans Am.
All contestants will receive a t-shirt and free admission to the
park for the event.
Patrons can register today at the park for next weekend’s
jump.
The Giant Jello Jump, as it is billed, will launch Americana Amusement
Park into its fulltime, seven-day-a-week schedule that will continue
through Labor Day.
A new attraction this year is “The Great American Thrill
Show,” a 70mm motion picture production filmed aboard stunt
airplanes, helicopters, roller coasters and hang gliders.
Patrons can also enjoy the animated Country Bear Jubilee, the
antics of seven bears performing in a show seen previously only
in Walk Disney parks.
Three times each Saturday, Sunday and holidays, and twice each
weekday, Tommy Hanneford will present the Hanneford Circus International,
featuring acrobats, aerialists, elephants, tigers and clowns.
Park patrons can also bring their own picnic basket and eat in
the Americana picnic grove.
Cost of admission is $6.50 for adults, $2.50 for person over 60,
$1 for 4 and 5 year olds and free for children 3 and under.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Americana
Theatre for Thrill-Seekers
Middletown Journal
May 1979
Americana Amusement Park will feature a new attraction, the Great
American Thrill SHow, at the park this season beginning May 26
during the grand opening.
THe
show is an unusual process production in 70mm motion pictures
filmed aboard stunt plants, helicopters, roller coasters, hang
gliders, Grand Prix auto races and the like. The production utilizes
a special 180-degree spherical filming technique showing these
breathtaking thrills on a large, three-dimensional dome screen
that surrounds the audience and gives the intense feeling of participating
in the sequences, according to producers.
Americana
has completed construction of the special theatre in which the
16-minute film will be shown.
The
film wa acquired from Graphic Films, a pioneer in dome film projection
systems since its production of "To the Moon and Beyond"
for the 1964-1965 New York World's Fair.
The
show will be presented free to Americana patrons each hour on
the half hour beginning at 11:30 each morning during the season,
May 26 through Labor Day.
Americana
(formerly LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park) is located south
of Middletown on Ohio 4.
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